![book of travels trading book of travels trading](https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/9780316383806.jpg)
![book of travels trading book of travels trading](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/6a/78/fb/6a78fbdbc1f5b6e71eaaaae1b44cc626.png)
Mashad is located in Iran’s Razavi Khorasan Province, near the current borders to Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. After Constantinople, he journeyed through Khiva and visited notable cities such as Bukhara, Balkh, Herat, Tus, and Mashhad, gradually advancing farther and farther east.
![book of travels trading book of travels trading](https://www.stevecrowhurst.com/uploads/4/8/1/4/4814776/img-6374_orig.jpg)
Going to IndiaĮvidently, Battuta had not given up on his ambition to visit India – and this time he traveled overland instead of trying to find a ship. After crossing the Black Sea by ship, he journeyed through southern Ukraine to reach Constantinople. Battuta travelled across Anatolia and visited Sinope, a city situated on the most northern edge of the Turkish side of the Black Sea coast, in the ancient region of Paphlagonia. Instead of going to India, he revisited Egypt, Palestine and Syria, before going to Anatolia by boat. We don’t know why, but he might have encountered problems finding a suitable ship heading for India. Now, having done his second hajj, Battuta planned to go to India, but only got to Jeddah before changing his mind. Going to Constantinople – capital of West Rome After traveling north to Kulwa, Battuta proceeded to Oman, Hormuz, Siraf, Bahrain, and Yamama, before carrying out another hajj (in the year 1332 AD). He visited Aden and boarded a ship headed for Mombasa, a port town in what we today know as Kenya in Eastern Africa. Now, he traveled to the port city Jeddah from which he went to Yeme by sea (the Red Sea). After Mecca he visited Iraq, Shiraz in Iran, and Mesopotamia, before going back to Mecca to carry out the hajj – a pilgrimage to Kaaba, the “House of God”, in Mecca.īattuta stayed in Mecca for three years, before embarking in a new journey. Travels Making hajj – twiceĭuring his first long trip, Ibn Battuta traveled through Algiers, Tunis and Egypt in Northern Africa, and then through Palestine and Syria in the Middle East, to reach Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula. Before he died in Fez in 1369, he visited places such as Muslim Spain, and the lands of the Niger on the other side of the Sahara Desert. After three months of work, Juzay had compiled the book “Travels of Ibn Battuta” which was finished on 9 December 1355.īattuta kept in Fez as his base, but he didn’t give up traveling. When he finally returned back home, he settled in Fez and dictated his memories to Ibn Juzay al-Kalbi at the court of Sultan Abu Inan. IntroductionĪbu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta, also known as Shams ad -Din, was born in Tangier on 24 February 1304.Īs a young man, he left Tangier in 1325, embarking on a journey that would keep him out of his native Morocco for roughly three decades. In addition to his overland trips, Battuta made many journeys by ship chiefly on the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the China Seas.ĭespite the rich and detailed written account he left as a legacy, Ibn Battuta is largely ignored in modern-day history books in favor of other travel authors such as Marco Polo. Ibn Battuta was one of the great geographers and explorers of the 14th century and his book “Travels of Ibn Battuta” is a treasure trove for anyone wishing to know more about Asian trading routes and hubs of this era and the people and cultures that populated and surrounded them.ĭuring his travels, Battuta visited the lands of every Muslim ruler, and he also experienced non-Muslim lands such as Byzantium, Russia, Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and China first hand. 2.2 Going to Constantinople – capital of West Rome.